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pressure-washing-billing-uk

How Do You Bill for Pressure Washing in the UK?

Pressure washing is one of the most versatile property maintenance services — from sprucing up a garden patio to restoring a commercial car park. But if you’re running (or starting) a pressure washing business in the UK, one of the first questions you’ll face is:

👉 How do I bill for pressure washing, and what should I charge in £?

Pricing pressure washing jobs can feel tricky at first. You want to stay competitive, but you also need to cover your costs and make a healthy profit. This guide will walk you through how to bill for pressure washing in the UK, step by step.

We’ll cover:

  • The different billing methods UK contractors use.

  • The factors that affect pricing.

  • Average price ranges in pounds (£).

  • Example breakdowns for domestic and commercial jobs.

  • Sample invoice layouts.

By the end, you’ll know exactly how to structure your billing system and confidently quote clients.


1. Common Billing Methods in the UK

In the UK, most pressure washing companies use one of four billing approaches. Each has its pros and cons depending on the type of job.

Billing Method How It Works Best For Pros Cons
Hourly Rate Charge by the hour (e.g., £40–£70/hr). Small residential jobs where time varies. Simple; covers labour easily. Clients may feel uncertain about total cost.
Per Square Metre Price per m² (e.g., £2–£5/m²). Patios, driveways, decking, car parks. Transparent; easy to calculate. Requires accurate measurements.
Flat Rate / Per Job Fixed fee for the entire job (e.g., £250 for a 2-car driveway). Standardised domestic jobs. Easy for customers to understand. Risk of underestimating job time.
Commercial Contract Rate Negotiated bulk pricing, often monthly or annually. Shops, car parks, industrial estates. Consistent income stream. More complex quoting and contracts.

👉 Tip: Many UK contractors combine methods. For example, you might charge per square metre for patios but use an hourly rate for tricky, irregular cleaning jobs.


2. Factors That Affect UK Pressure Washing Prices

Before you send a quote, you need to consider more than just the area to be cleaned.

Here are the main factors that influence billing in the UK:

Factor Impact on Price
Size of the Area Larger spaces = higher total cost, though £/m² rate may decrease for bulk jobs.
Surface Type Concrete, block paving, natural stone, decking, render, cladding all require different pressure/chemicals.
Condition Heavy moss, oil stains, chewing gum removal, or years of neglect increase price.
Access & Water Supply Hard-to-reach areas or need to bring your own water tank increases cost.
Waste Disposal Commercial jobs may need drainage, waste capture, or licensed disposal.
Travel Distance Longer travel from your base may add a call-out fee (£20–£50).
Residential vs Commercial Residential often simpler; commercial often requires insurance, RAMS paperwork, and safety compliance.

3. Average UK Pressure Washing Rates

Let’s look at typical UK market prices. (Note: These vary by region — London and the South East are usually higher than the Midlands or North.)

Residential Pressure Washing Prices

Service Typical Rate (UK)
Small patio (20m²) £60 – £100
Medium driveway (40–60m²) £150 – £250
Large driveway (100m²+) £350 – £500+
Decking (per m²) £3 – £5/m²
Fencing/walls (per m²) £2.50 – £4/m²

Commercial Pressure Washing Prices

Service Typical Rate (UK)
Shop front (per visit) £80 – £150
Small car park (200–400m²) £500 – £1,000
Large car park / forecourt (1,000m²+) £2,000 – £5,000
Chewing gum removal (per m²) £5 – £10/m²
Graffiti removal (per m²) £8 – £15/m²

4. Example Billing Calculations

Here’s how different billing methods might look for the same job: cleaning a 50m² block-paved driveway in Manchester.

Billing Method Calculation Total
Hourly Rate 3 hours @ £50/hr £150
Per Square Metre 50m² x £3/m² £150
Flat Rate Fixed driveway price £160

👉 Notice how similar these totals are. The main difference is how you communicate the price to the customer.


5. Building a Pricing Formula

A smart way to ensure you’re always profitable is to build a simple formula:

Total Price = Base Call-Out Fee + (Rate × Area) + Extras

Example:

  • Base Call-Out Fee: £30 (covers travel, setup, insurance).

  • Rate: £3/m².

  • Area: 40m² driveway.

  • Extras: Oil stain treatment (£25).

Calculation: £30 + (£3 × 40) + £25 = £175.

This way, you can quickly and consistently quote jobs while covering costs.


6. Optional Extras You Can Bill For

Upselling extras is a great way to increase revenue per job. Many UK contractors charge separately for:

Extra Service Typical Additional Fee
Re-sanding block paving £2 – £3/m²
Sealing surfaces £5 – £8/m²
Weed/moss treatment £20 – £50
Oil stain removal £15 – £40 per patch
Gutter cleaning add-on £50 – £120

Offering these as add-ons not only boosts revenue but also positions you as a full-service provider.


7. Commercial Contracts – How to Bill

When dealing with commercial clients (retail parks, housing associations, industrial sites), billing often shifts from one-off pricing to contractual billing.

Two common approaches in the UK are:

Contract Type How It Works Example
Per Visit Contract Fixed fee for each cleaning visit. £300 per shopfront clean, billed monthly.
Ongoing Monthly Retainer Flat monthly fee covering a set number of cleans. £1,200/month for fortnightly car park cleaning.

👉 With commercial clients, you’ll usually invoice monthly and may need to agree 30-day payment terms.


8. Example Invoice Template (UK Format)

Here’s what a basic pressure washing invoice might look like:

Invoice Example Details
Business Name ClearClean Pressure Washing Ltd
Invoice No. 0045
Date 15 March 2025
Client Mr. John Smith, 22 Oak Street, Leeds
Service Driveway cleaning (50m²)
Rate £3/m²
Subtotal £150
Extras Oil stain removal: £25
Call-out Fee £30
TOTAL DUE £205
Payment Terms Due within 14 days. Bank transfer to: [details].

9. Tips for Billing Success in the UK

  1. Be Transparent – Break down the job (e.g., area, extras, call-out fee) so clients understand value.

  2. Research Competitors – Check local rates to avoid undercharging or overpricing.

  3. Set Minimum Job Fees – Many contractors set a minimum charge (£60–£80) to avoid wasting time on very small jobs.

  4. Offer Discounts for Repeat Work – Encourage regular cleaning (e.g., “10% off if booked twice yearly”).

  5. Use Software/Apps – Tools like QuickBooks, Xero, or Joist can help you send professional invoices.

  6. Get Deposits for Large Jobs – Especially with commercial clients, request 20–30% upfront.

  7. Always Include Terms – State payment due dates, late fees, and accepted payment methods.

10. Regional Pricing Differences in the UK

Pressure washing prices vary depending on where you are in the UK.

Region Typical Rate Range Notes
London & South East £4 – £6/m² Higher cost of living; clients often expect premium service.
South West £3 – £4.50/m² Competitive market but less expensive than London.
Midlands £2.50 – £4/m² Generally moderate rates, with lots of driveway/patio demand.
North West / North East £2 – £3.50/m² Lower rates; pricing pressure from smaller local operators.
Scotland & Wales £2.50 – £4/m² Rates vary by urban vs rural; Glasgow/Edinburgh higher.

👉 If you work in an area with lower rates, consider adding extras (sealing, sanding, chemical treatments) to boost margins.


11. Residential vs Commercial Billing – Key Differences

While the techniques are similar, billing for residential and commercial clients requires different approaches.

Aspect Residential Jobs Commercial Jobs
Average Invoice Size £80 – £400 £500 – £5,000+
Billing Method Flat rate or per m² Contracts, retainers, tendered rates
Payment Terms Usually immediate or within 7–14 days Often 30 days or more, invoiced monthly
Decision Maker Homeowner Facilities manager, property manager, procurement team
Extras Re-sanding, sealing, gutter cleaning Gum removal, graffiti removal, oil spill treatment

👉 For commercial work, always factor in admin time (RAMS, health & safety docs, site inductions).


12. The Importance of Minimum Charges

Without a minimum charge, you risk wasting time on small jobs. For example, if a customer asks you to clean a 5m² path and you charge £3/m², that’s only £15 — not worth the trip.

Most UK contractors set a minimum fee of £60–£80, which covers:

  • Travel

  • Set-up time

  • Equipment wear and tear

  • Labour

Example Without Minimum Charge With Minimum Charge
Small 5m² path @ £3/m² £15 £60 minimum

👉 Clients usually understand this once you explain the cost of travel and setup.


13. How to Quote Professionally

Your quote sets the tone for your business. A clear, detailed quote shows professionalism and builds trust.

What to Include in a Quote

  1. Business details (logo, contact info).

  2. Client details (name, address, phone/email).

  3. Job description (surface, area, condition).

  4. Pricing breakdown (rate × area, extras, VAT if applicable).

  5. Total price (bold and clear).

  6. Validity period (e.g., “Valid for 30 days”).

  7. Payment terms (deposit, balance due).

Good Quote Example
Driveway cleaning (40m² @ £3/m²) – £120
Re-sanding – £60
Call-out fee – £20
TOTAL = £200

👉 Consider using quoting software (e.g., Joist, Quotient, or even Microsoft Word templates) to make your quotes polished and consistent.


14. VAT and Tax Considerations in the UK

If your business turnover exceeds £90,000/year (2025 threshold), you must register for VAT. This will affect how you bill clients.

  • Residential clients: VAT makes you appear more expensive.

  • Commercial clients: VAT is usually recoverable, so less of an issue.

Scenario Without VAT With VAT (20%)
50m² driveway @ £3/m² £150 £180

👉 Even if under the threshold, always keep records of:

  • Income & expenses.

  • Mileage and fuel costs.

  • Equipment purchases.

This helps with self-assessment tax returns. Many small operators use accounting software like QuickBooks, Xero, or FreeAgent.


15. Handling Disputes and Late Payments

Unfortunately, not every client pays on time. To protect your business:

Tips for Preventing Issues

  • Always issue written quotes and get approval before starting work.

  • Use clear payment terms (e.g., “Payment due within 14 days of invoice”).

  • For larger jobs, take deposits (20–30%).

Late Payment Strategy

  1. Polite reminder (day 15).

  2. Second reminder (day 21).

  3. Final notice with late fee (day 30+).

UK law allows you to charge interest on late payments under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts Act.

Example Action
Invoice overdue 14 days Send polite reminder
Invoice overdue 30 days Add statutory interest (8% + Bank of England base rate)
Invoice overdue 60+ days Consider small claims court / debt recovery

👉 Most homeowners pay quickly, but commercial clients sometimes need chasing.


16. Growing Your Pressure Washing Business Through Smart Billing

Billing isn’t just about getting paid — it’s a tool for growth.

Ways Billing Can Help You Scale

  • Tiered pricing: Offer Bronze, Silver, Gold packages (basic clean vs clean + seal).

  • Subscription services: Offer quarterly patio cleans at a discounted annual rate.

  • Commercial contracts: Lock in predictable monthly income.

  • Upselling extras: Use your invoice to suggest additional services.

Example Growth Strategy Details
Residential Subscription £50/month covers two patio cleans per year.
Commercial Retainer £1,000/month for regular shopfront cleaning.
Premium Package Driveway clean + re-sand + seal = higher ticket price.

👉 By making billing structured, professional, and transparent, you encourage repeat clients, referrals, and bigger contracts.

17. Final Thoughts

Billing for pressure washing in the UK doesn’t have to be complicated. The key is to pick a consistent method, factor in your costs, and communicate clearly with your clients.

  • For domestic jobs, per square metre or flat-rate pricing works best.

  • For commercial jobs, contracts and monthly billing provide steady income.

  • Always cover extras, travel, and setup costs in your quotes.

If you build a clear billing system with transparent rates in pounds (£), your clients will appreciate the professionalism — and your business will grow sustainably.

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how-many-hours-to-pressure-wash-driveway

How Many Hours Does It Take to Pressure Wash a Driveway?

Pressure washing (or jet washing, as it’s often called in the UK) is one of the most effective ways to bring a driveway back to life. Whether you’ve got block paving in Surrey, tarmac in Manchester, or concrete slabs in Glasgow, pressure washing can strip away years of dirt, moss, algae, and oil stains.

But one of the first questions homeowners ask is:

“How long will it take to pressure wash my driveway?”

The answer depends on several factors — driveway size, material, equipment used, water supply, and whether extra treatments are needed.

This guide breaks down the typical cleaning times for different types of driveways in the UK, with real-world examples, tables, and cost implications.


1. Why Cleaning Time Matters

Understanding how long it takes to pressure wash a driveway helps in three ways:

Factor Why It Matters
Planning You’ll know whether it’s a quick afternoon job or an all-day project.
Cost Estimation Many UK jet washing services price by the hour or per square metre.
Expectations Prevents surprises if the job takes longer than assumed.

2. Average Time Ranges for UK Driveways

Here’s a quick overview of typical times based on size:

Driveway Size Approx. Area (m²) Average Cleaning Time
Small (1 car) 15–25 m² 1.5 – 2.5 hours
Medium (2 cars) 30–50 m² 2 – 4 hours
Large (3–4 cars) 60–100 m² 3.5 – 6 hours
Extra Large (Shared / Commercial) 120+ m² 1 full day or more

👉 These estimates include setup, cleaning, and tidying up but may vary depending on driveway material and condition.


3. Key Factors That Affect Cleaning Time

3.1 Driveway Material

Different surfaces react differently to pressure washing:

Driveway Type Ease of Cleaning Average Time Impact Notes
Block Paving Moderate Slower Joints collect moss and weeds; often needs re-sanding afterwards.
Tarmac (Asphalt) Easy Faster Smooth surface, but must use lower pressure to avoid damage.
Concrete Slabs Easy Moderate Durable, but oil stains may require extra treatments.
Resin-Bound Gravel Tricky Slower Requires gentler washing to avoid dislodging stones.
Natural Stone (Yorkstone, Limestone, Granite) Moderate Varies Can take longer if heavily stained with algae.

3.2 Size of Driveway

The larger the driveway, the more time required. Most UK domestic driveways fall between 30–60 m².

3.3 Equipment Used

Equipment Type Efficiency Time Impact
DIY Electric Jet Washer (Kärcher, Nilfisk, etc.) Low–Medium Longest
Professional Petrol Pressure Washer High Faster
Surface Cleaner Attachment Very High Fastest

3.4 Condition of Driveway

  • Light dirt/algae → Quicker, usually just surface wash.

  • Heavy moss, weeds, oil stains → Much slower, requires multiple passes and chemical treatment.

3.5 Extras (After-Clean Tasks)

  • Re-sanding block paving joints → Adds 30–60 minutes.

  • Applying sealant → Adds 2–3 hours (plus drying time).


4. Time Estimates by Driveway Type

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of average times per material for UK homes:

Driveway Type Small (20 m²) Medium (40 m²) Large (80 m²)
Block Paving 2–3 hrs 3–4.5 hrs 5–7 hrs
Tarmac 1.5–2 hrs 2.5–3.5 hrs 4–5 hrs
Concrete Slab 1.5–2.5 hrs 2.5–4 hrs 4.5–6 hrs
Resin-Bound Gravel 2–3.5 hrs 3.5–5 hrs 6–7.5 hrs
Natural Stone 2–3 hrs 3–4.5 hrs 5–6.5 hrs

5. DIY vs Professional Cleaning Times

Method Typical Equipment Average Time (Medium Driveway, 40 m²) Notes
DIY (Home Jet Washer) 110–140 bar, 360–450 L/hr 5–6 hours Affordable but slow, especially without a surface cleaner.
Professional Hire Petrol-powered 200+ bar, 12–15 L/min 2–3 hours Faster, deeper clean, often includes re-sanding/sealing.

Takeaway: If time matters, hiring a professional can halve the duration.


6. Real-World Examples (UK Case Studies)

Case 1: Small Block Paving in Birmingham

  • Size: 25 m²

  • Condition: Moss in joints, light oil stain near garage

  • Equipment: Kärcher K5 electric washer

  • Time Taken: 3 hours (plus 45 mins re-sanding)

Case 2: Medium Tarmac Driveway in Manchester

  • Size: 40 m²

  • Condition: Algae growth, no stains

  • Equipment: Contractor petrol washer + surface cleaner

  • Time Taken: 2.5 hours (no aftercare required)

Case 3: Large Concrete Driveway in Glasgow

  • Size: 85 m²

  • Condition: Heavy moss, black spots, oil patches

  • Equipment: Professional jet washer + chemical pre-treatment

  • Time Taken: 6.5 hours including stain treatment


7. How Weather Affects Time

In the UK, weather plays a role in how long jobs take:

Weather Condition Impact on Cleaning Time
Dry & Mild (Ideal) Standard times
Rainy Slows down, risk of re-growth faster
Cold (Below 5°C) Can’t apply sealant; cleaning slower due to water flow issues
Hot (Rare UK Heatwaves) Surfaces dry quicker, making sealing faster

8. How UK Water Supply Affects Time

Unlike some countries, most UK homes have good mains pressure (2–4 bar). Still, water supply can affect cleaning:

Supply Type Flow Rate Effect
Mains Tap (Typical UK home) 9–12 L/min Adequate for most domestic jobs
Low-Pressure Rural Supply 5–7 L/min May slow down washing
Professional Contractors with Tanks 500–1000 L stored No reliance on home water; faster and consistent

💡 UK Water Cost: Average £2.30 per m³ (1,000 L).

  • A medium driveway uses ~500 L → Cost to homeowner: £1.15.


9. Time vs Cost Relationship

Since many UK companies price based on time, knowing cleaning duration helps predict costs.

Driveway Size Average Time Typical UK Cost Range
Small (20 m²) 2–3 hrs £80 – £120
Medium (40 m²) 2.5–4 hrs £120 – £200
Large (80 m²) 4–6 hrs £180 – £350

10. Tips to Speed Up the Process

  1. Clear the driveway first (cars, bins, pots).

  2. Sweep heavy debris before washing.

  3. Treat weeds/moss a few days before.

  4. Use a surface cleaner instead of a lance nozzle.

  5. Hire professionals if time is more valuable than cost.


11. Comparison with Other Household Chores

For perspective:

Task Average Duration Comparable to Driveway Cleaning?
Mowing medium lawn 1 hour Quicker
Washing car by hand 1.5 hours Similar to small driveway
Cleaning gutters 3 hours Similar to medium driveway
Painting single room 6 hours Similar to large driveway

12. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I pressure wash my driveway in one hour?

  • Only if it’s very small (<15 m²) and lightly soiled.

Q: Does block paving always take longer?

  • Yes, because moss grows in joints and sanding is required afterwards.

Q: Will a DIY Kärcher take all day?

  • For medium driveways, yes — expect 5–6 hours.

Q: Do professionals always work faster?

  • Almost always, because their machines deliver 3–4x more water flow.

Q: What’s the longest it can take?

  • Very large, moss-heavy driveways can take a full day (8–10 hours).


13. Summary Table (UK Driveway Cleaning Times)

Size & Type DIY Time Professional Time
Small Tarmac (20 m²) 2 hrs 1.5 hrs
Medium Block Paving (40 m²) 5 hrs 3 hrs (plus sanding)
Large Concrete (80 m²) 6–7 hrs 4–5 hrs

15. Seasonal Time Differences in the UK

The season can affect not only how dirty a driveway is but also how long it takes to clean:

Season Impact on Time Why
Spring Standard Driveway often mossy after winter, but mild weather speeds up drying.
Summer Quicker Surfaces dry faster; weeds may need more treatment.
Autumn Slower Fallen leaves and damp weather create slippery build-up.
Winter Limited Cold can freeze water lines; sealing usually impossible.

Takeaway: The best seasons in the UK for jet washing are spring and summer, when jobs are both quicker and more effective.


16. How Long Do Aftercare Steps Add?

Many UK driveways require additional steps after the initial wash, especially block paving.

Aftercare Task Extra Time Needed Notes
Sweeping up debris 15–20 mins Clearing moss, leaves, grit.
Re-sanding block paving 30–60 mins Kiln-dried sand brushed into joints.
Applying weed killer 10–15 mins Prevents regrowth after wash.
Applying sealant 2–3 hours (plus drying) Protects surface but adds significant time.

17. Time Differences: Rural vs Urban UK Homes

Water supply, driveway size, and access can vary between city and countryside.

Location Typical Driveway Type Time Impact
Urban (London, Birmingham, Manchester) Smaller, concrete/tarmac Quicker (2–3 hrs)
Suburban Medium block paving, 2–3 cars Standard (3–4 hrs)
Rural (Villages, Farmhouses) Larger gravel or concrete Longer (5–7 hrs)

In rural homes, limited mains water pressure can also slow things down compared to high-pressure urban supplies.


18. Time Efficiency of Pre-Treatment Methods

Some contractors use pre-treatments to reduce total cleaning time.

Pre-Treatment Time Saved How It Works
Biocide/Algae Remover 30–45 mins Loosens moss/algae so less scrubbing required.
Degreaser for Oil Stains 20–30 mins Reduces need for repeated high-pressure passes.
Weed Killer (1 week before) 30–60 mins Prevents manual weeding during cleaning.

Though they add a little preparation time, these steps shorten the actual washing phase.


19. How Driveway Shape Affects Cleaning Time

Not all driveways are neat rectangles. Shape and layout play a role:

Shape Cleaning Time Impact Example
Straight / Square Fastest Standard suburban drive
Curved Slightly longer Homes with decorative edges
Irregular / Split-Level Longer Country houses with winding drives
Shared Access Longest Terraced houses or flats with combined drives

A shared 100 m² driveway can take a full day, especially if multiple households are involved.


20. Future Outlook for Driveway Cleaning in the UK

The industry is shifting towards faster, more efficient methods:

Trend Effect on Time UK Relevance
High-flow surface cleaners Cuts time by 40–50% Already used by many UK pros
Battery-powered professional washers Consistent power, less setup Emerging in eco-conscious cities
Rainwater harvesting tanks No reliance on mains Gaining interest in rural areas
Self-cleaning sealants Reduces re-wash frequency Becoming popular in London/South East

This means the “average hours” for pressure washing may fall in the next decade as technology improves.

21. Conclusion

So, how many hours does it take to pressure wash a driveway in the UK?

  • Small driveways: 1.5–3 hours

  • Medium driveways: 2.5–4 hours

  • Large driveways: 4–6+ hours

  • Extra large/shared: Full day

DIY with an electric jet washer can double the time, while professional petrol-powered machines and surface cleaners cut the duration significantly.

The key takeaway: expect anywhere from 2–6 hours for most UK driveways, depending on size, material, and equipment.

If you value time, hiring a professional not only delivers faster results but also ensures the driveway is properly treated and restored.

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use-customers-water-pressure-washing

Do You Use Customers Water When Pressure Washing?

Pressure washing is one of the most effective ways to clean exterior surfaces such as driveways, siding, decks, patios, and roofs. But one question often arises from homeowners and business clients alike:

“Do pressure washing companies use the customer’s water supply, or do they bring their own?”

This is a fair question because water is the primary resource required for pressure washing. The answer, however, depends on several factors including company policy, project size, equipment type, and client preferences.

This article explores the topic in depth—covering how water is supplied, how much is typically used, what alternatives exist, and what customers should expect when hiring a pressure washing company.


1. Why Water Supply Matters in Pressure Washing

Unlike vacuuming or mopping, pressure washing relies heavily on water volume and pressure. The machine amplifies the force of water to blast away dirt, mold, mildew, and stains.

Without a reliable water source, pressure washing simply isn’t possible. Here are the main reasons water supply is so critical:

Factor Explanation
Volume Needed Most jobs require between 150–300 gallons of water per hour.
Consistency Pressure washers work best with uninterrupted water flow.
Cost Impact Water usage affects the customer’s utility bill or the contractor’s expenses.
Logistics Deciding whether to use the customer’s water or haul water in tanks changes the setup.

2. The Common Practice: Using the Customer’s Water

In the majority of residential and small commercial jobs, pressure washing companies use the customer’s water supply. This is done by connecting a hose from the client’s outdoor spigot to the pressure washer.

Why This Is Standard

  • Convenience: Outdoor water taps provide immediate access without requiring water transport.

  • Efficiency: Eliminates the need for filling, hauling, and refilling tanks.

  • Cost Savings: Keeps operating costs lower for the contractor, which can mean lower prices for the client.

  • Sufficient Supply: Most residential water systems provide 40–60 PSI (pounds per square inch) of water pressure, which is adequate for pressure washers.

Customer Concerns

Some homeowners initially worry:

  • “Will this run up my water bill?”

  • “Is my water pressure strong enough?”

  • “What if I don’t want them to use my water?”

We’ll answer these below.


3. How Much Water Does Pressure Washing Use?

Water usage depends on several factors: machine type, nozzle size, surface area, and duration of cleaning.

Typical Usage

Pressure Washer Type Gallons Per Minute (GPM) Typical Job Duration Estimated Total Use
Electric (Light duty) 1.2 – 1.8 GPM 1–2 hours 72 – 216 gallons
Gas (Medium duty) 2.0 – 2.8 GPM 2–3 hours 240 – 504 gallons
Commercial (Heavy duty) 3.5 – 5.0 GPM 3–4 hours 630 – 1,200 gallons

Cost Impact to the Customer

Most municipalities in the U.S. charge between $0.002 – $0.005 per gallon of water.

Let’s calculate:

  • Average driveway wash uses 500 gallons.

  • At $0.003 per gallon, that’s $1.50 in water costs.

So while customers do technically pay for the water if their supply is used, the actual cost is minimal compared to the service fee.


4. When Do Companies Bring Their Own Water?

Some pressure washing companies do bring water tanks—particularly for commercial or specialized jobs.

Common Scenarios:

Scenario Why the Company Brings Water
Remote Locations No available water supply on-site (construction sites, vacant lots, new builds).
Commercial Contracts Large-scale cleaning jobs require uninterrupted, high-volume water.
Specialized Cleaning When using heated water or chemical mixes stored in tanks.
Customer Preference If a customer insists on not using their water supply.

Tank Sizes Used

Tank Size Capacity Typical Use
100–200 gallons Small portable tank Touch-up or small jobs
300–500 gallons Trailer-mounted Driveways, storefronts
1,000+ gallons Truck-mounted Large commercial projects, fleets, or industrial sites

The downside is cost. Transporting water requires special equipment and higher fuel consumption. Companies that bring their own water often charge more.


5. How to Know Which Method a Company Uses

If you’re a customer wondering whether a contractor will use your water or theirs, here’s how to find out:

  • Check the quote or contract: Many companies specify this upfront.

  • Ask directly: A reputable company will be transparent.

  • Look at their equipment: Trailer-mounted tanks are a sign they bring their own supply.

  • Consider the job type: For most residential jobs, expect them to use your spigot.


6. Pros and Cons of Using Customer’s Water vs. Company’s Water

Option Pros Cons
Customer’s Water Convenient, cheaper for both parties, reliable for residential jobs Slight increase in utility bill, dependent on customer’s water pressure
Company’s Water Independent of customer supply, useful in remote areas, better for commercial jobs Higher service costs, requires heavy-duty equipment, limited water capacity

7. Addressing Common Customer Concerns

Concern 1: “Will it spike my water bill?”

No, the increase is negligible. Even at the high end (1,000 gallons), the added cost is around $3–5—far less than the value of the service.

Concern 2: “What if my water pressure is low?”

Most residential systems are adequate. If pressure is too low, companies can:

  • Use booster pumps.

  • Bring their own water tank.

  • Adjust equipment to work with limited supply.

Concern 3: “What if I don’t want my water used?”

Customers can request the company to supply their own water, but this usually raises the service price.


8. Industry Standards and Regulations

In many regions, pressure washing companies must follow water usage regulations to prevent waste.

  • EPA Guidelines: Wastewater from pressure washing must not enter storm drains untreated.

  • Local Restrictions: Some cities impose drought-related rules limiting outdoor water use.

  • Best Practices: Contractors are encouraged to use water efficiently and recycle when possible.

Companies that bring their own water often also bring reclamation systems to collect and reuse water.


9. Environmental Considerations

Some customers wonder if using their water is eco-friendly. The truth is:

  • Using customer’s water eliminates the fuel needed to haul large tanks, which can actually reduce the carbon footprint.

  • Using company’s water can lead to better efficiency if combined with recycling systems.

Either way, responsible wastewater management matters more than the source.


10. Practical Tips for Customers

If you’re hiring a pressure washing company, here are things you can do regarding water supply:

  1. Locate your outdoor spigots before the crew arrives.

  2. Clear access to water connections (remove hoses, obstacles).

  3. Check for leaks in your spigot beforehand.

  4. Ask about water usage during the estimate process.

  5. Review your water bill afterward for peace of mind.


11. Case Study Examples

Residential Driveway Cleaning

  • Customer Water Used: 400 gallons over 2 hours.

  • Extra Cost to Customer: $1.20 in water.

  • Total Service Fee: $250.

Result: Customer saved money by allowing contractor to use their water.

Commercial Storefront Cleaning

  • Company Water Supply: 500-gallon tank on trailer.

  • Reason: No outdoor water access at retail location.

  • Added Cost: $75 water transport fee.

  • Total Service Fee: $850.

Result: More expensive, but necessary due to site conditions.


12. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What if my water is on a well system?

  • Contractors can still use your well water, but they’ll ask about flow rate. Low-output wells may not be ideal.

Q: Can pressure washing be done without water?

  • No. Water is the medium that carries dirt away. “Dry” methods like sandblasting exist but are very different services.

Q: Do all companies have tanks?

  • Not all. Many small, local companies rely entirely on customer water. Larger commercial operators often have tank setups.

Q: Can I ask for a discount if they use my water?

  • Usually, no. It’s already built into the pricing. Bringing their own water typically costs more, so using yours is already the cheaper default.


13. Sample Communication Script

Here’s an example of how a contractor might answer a customer asking this question:

Customer: “Do you use my water or bring your own?”
Contractor: “For residential jobs like yours, we typically connect to your outdoor spigot. Don’t worry—the total water used is small, usually costing just a dollar or two on your bill. If you’d prefer we bring our own supply, we can, but there is an additional fee to cover transport and tank setup.”


14. Comparison Table: Water Usage in Household Activities vs. Pressure Washing

Activity Water Used Comparable to Pressure Washing?
Taking a 10-minute shower 20–25 gallons Much less
Running dishwasher 6 gallons per load Much less
Washing car with hose 100 gallons Similar
Watering lawn (1 hour) 1,000 gallons Comparable to heavy-duty wash

This shows that pressure washing water usage is not extreme compared to everyday tasks.


16. How Water Pressure Affects the Results

Not all water supplies are created equal. Residential homes usually have a pressure range of 40–60 PSI, while commercial buildings may have much higher. This can impact how efficiently the pressure washer performs.

Supply Type Typical PSI Impact on Pressure Washing
Residential Outdoor Spigot 40–60 PSI Usually sufficient for small to medium jobs.
Commercial Supply 60–90 PSI Ideal for large-scale cleaning with multiple machines.
Well Water Systems Varies (30–50 PSI) May require booster pumps to maintain flow.
Tank-fed System Controlled (50–70 PSI with pump) Consistent, reliable flow if properly equipped.

Takeaway: If your home water pressure is unusually low, a contractor may recommend alternative setups.


17. Water Filtration and Quality Concerns

Some customers ask: “Does the quality of my water affect the cleaning?”

  • Hard Water: Can leave mineral deposits, but this is rarely an issue for exterior surfaces.

  • Well Water with Sediment: May clog filters or nozzles if not properly managed.

  • Filtered/Softened Water: Not necessary but can help in delicate applications (e.g., washing windows or vehicles).

Many professional contractors use inline filters on their hoses to ensure debris doesn’t damage equipment.


18. Efficiency Strategies to Reduce Water Use

Reputable pressure washing companies take pride in minimizing waste. Here are common efficiency methods:

Technique Water Saved How It Works
Surface Cleaners 30–50% These spinning attachments clean more area with less overspray.
Hot Water Pressure Washing 10–20% Heated water breaks down grease faster, requiring less overall flow.
Proper Nozzle Selection 15–25% Matching spray angle to the job prevents wasted water.
Pre-Treatment with Detergents 20–40% Loosens dirt so less rinsing is needed.
Recycling Systems 50–80% Captures wastewater, filters it, and reuses it.

These techniques benefit both the contractor (lower operating costs) and the environment.


19. Customer Negotiation Tips

If you’re hiring a pressure washing service and want clarity about water usage, here’s how you can handle it:

  • Ask before booking: “Do you use my water supply or bring your own?”

  • Request a breakdown: If they bring their own, ask if there’s a transport fee.

  • Negotiate efficiency: Some companies may offer discounts if you pre-rinse surfaces or provide easier access.

  • Bundle services: Combining driveway, deck, and siding cleaning in one visit makes the most efficient use of water.

💡 Pro Tip: Customers worried about their water bill can ask the company to estimate gallons used, then check with their utility provider for the exact cost per gallon.


20. Future Trends in Pressure Washing Water Supply

The industry is evolving, and water management is becoming more innovative. Here are trends shaping the future:

Trend Description Benefit
Onboard Water Recycling Systems Machines that capture, filter, and reuse water onsite. Drastically reduces consumption and wastewater.
Low-Flow High-Pressure Technology Newer equipment designed to deliver higher PSI at lower GPM. Cuts water use by up to 40%.
Eco-Friendly Detergents Cleaning solutions that allow for less water-intensive rinsing. Lower water usage, safer runoff.
Rainwater Harvesting by Contractors Some companies collect and store rainwater for jobs. Sustainable, reduces reliance on municipal water.
Smart Metering and Reporting Digital systems that log exact water usage per job. Transparency for customers and regulators.

This shows that the debate over “whose water is used” may shift in the future, as efficiency and sustainability continue to rise in importance.

21. Conclusion

So, do pressure washing companies use customers’ water?

  • Yes, in most residential jobs—because it’s convenient, cost-effective, and sufficient.

  • Sometimes no, in commercial or remote jobs—when they bring tanks for independence and volume.

Ultimately, the choice depends on the company’s setup and the client’s needs. For homeowners, the cost of providing water is negligible, and using your supply usually means a lower service fee. For businesses or special cases, paying for a company to haul water may be the only option.

The most important step is clear communication upfront. Asking your contractor about water usage ensures there are no surprises on the day of service.

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What to Put on a Patio Before Pressure Washing

Pressure washing is one of the fastest and most effective ways to restore a patio’s appearance. But blasting away dirt with water alone often won’t give the best results — and in some cases, it can even damage the surface or leave behind stubborn stains.

The secret to a great clean is what you put on the patio beforehand. Applying the right pre-treatment not only helps loosen grime but also protects the surface, controls moss and algae regrowth, and reduces the water pressure you’ll need to use.

In this guide, we’ll cover:

  • Why pre-treatment matters

  • Different types of pre-washing solutions

  • How to choose the right cleaner for your patio type

  • How to apply pre-treatments effectively

  • Safety and environmental considerations

  • Stain-specific pre-treatments

  • Cost comparisons for DIY vs. commercial products


1. Why Pre-Treatment Before Pressure Washing Matters

Many people go straight to pressure washing, but skipping the pre-treatment step can lead to:

  • Needing higher PSI (which risks surface damage)

  • Missed stains that require extra passes

  • Incomplete removal of moss/algae roots (leading to fast regrowth)

  • Wasting time and water

Pre-treatment benefits:

  • Loosens dirt and biological growth before water hits

  • Allows lower pressure cleaning, safer for pavers or natural stone

  • Reduces streaking and patchy cleaning results

  • Kills spores and prevents immediate regrowth

Without Pre-Treatment With Pre-Treatment
Higher PSI needed Lower PSI possible
More time washing Less time washing
May leave behind algae/moss roots Kills growth at root
Greater risk of surface damage Safer cleaning

2. Types of Pre-Treatment Solutions

Here are the main categories of products you might put on your patio before pressure washing:

Category Purpose Example Ingredients Suitable Surfaces
General cleaners Loosen dirt, grime Mild detergents, degreasers Most patio types
Algae & moss killers Kill growth at root Benzalkonium chloride, quaternary ammonium compounds Stone, concrete, block paving
Degreasers Break down oil/fat Citrus solvent, sodium hydroxide Concrete, sealed stone
Rust removers Dissolve iron stains Oxalic acid Concrete, some stones
Eco-friendly cleaners Safe near plants Plant-based surfactants All

3. Choosing the Right Cleaner for Your Patio Material

Not all patio surfaces can tolerate the same chemicals. Here’s a quick reference:

Patio Material Best Pre-Treatment Avoid
Concrete Algae/moss killer or degreaser Strong acids unless for rust removal
Natural stone (slate, granite) pH-neutral cleaner Bleach, strong acids
Limestone/sandstone Algae/moss killer (low acid) Acidic rust removers
Block paving Weed killer + algae/moss killer Harsh degreasers on unsealed blocks
Porcelain tiles Mild detergent Abrasive cleaners

4. Step-by-Step Pre-Treatment Process

Step 1: Clear the Patio

  • Remove furniture, pots, and loose items

  • Sweep away leaves, loose dirt, and debris

Step 2: Wet Surrounding Plants

  • Rinse any nearby grass, flowers, or shrubs to protect from overspray

Step 3: Mix or Prepare Solution

  • Follow manufacturer dilution instructions exactly

Step 4: Apply Evenly

  • Use a pump sprayer for even coverage

  • Work in sections for large patios

Step 5: Allow Dwell Time

  • Leave solution to sit for 10–30 minutes (longer for moss/algae killers)

  • Do not let it dry out — mist lightly if needed

Step 6: Begin Pressure Washing

  • Start at a low PSI and adjust only as necessary


5. Common Pre-Treatment Chemicals & What They Do

Chemical What It Targets Notes
Sodium hypochlorite Algae, mildew Strong bleach, can damage plants
Benzalkonium chloride Algae, moss Long-lasting, less corrosive
Oxalic acid Rust stains Safe for some stones, not all
Sodium hydroxide Grease, oil Caustic — rinse well
Citric acid Mild rust & dirt Eco-friendly option

6. Safety Precautions

Personal Safety:

  • Wear gloves, goggles, and old clothes

  • Avoid breathing in spray mist

  • Never mix chemicals unless directed by manufacturer

Property & Environmental Safety:

  • Protect plants and soil with water rinse or tarp

  • Avoid letting runoff enter drains unless safe

  • Always check product’s biodegradability rating


7. Stain-Specific Pre-Treatments

Stain Best Pre-Treatment Application Tip
Green algae film Algae/moss killer Apply 2–3 days before washing for maximum kill
Black lichen spots Biocide Multiple treatments may be needed
BBQ grease Degreaser Scrub lightly before rinsing
Rust marks under furniture Oxalic acid Apply directly, scrub gently
Leaf tannin stains Mild detergent + oxygen bleach Avoid chlorine bleach on natural stone

8. DIY vs. Commercial Pre-Treatments

Option Pros Cons
DIY (soap, vinegar, baking soda) Cheap, eco-friendly Less effective on heavy moss/algae
Off-the-shelf patio cleaner Balanced for patio use, easy to apply £10–£25 per bottle
Professional-grade biocide Long-lasting, very effective More expensive (£30–£60), safety handling required

9. Cost of Pre-Treatment

Patio Size DIY Cost Store-Bought Cost Pro-Grade Cost
Small (10m²) £1–£3 £5–£10 £10–£20
Medium (30m²) £3–£8 £10–£20 £20–£40
Large (50m²) £5–£12 £20–£30 £30–£60

10. Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake Why It’s Bad How to Avoid
Skipping pre-treatment Poor cleaning result, faster regrowth Always pre-treat
Letting solution dry out Reduces effectiveness Keep surface damp
Using wrong chemical for surface Can cause staining/damage Check product label
Applying too much Wasteful, can damage plants Follow dilution instructions

11. Environmentally Friendly Pre-Treatment Options

  • Vinegar & water mix — good for light algae

  • Baking soda paste — spot treat stains

  • Plant-based surfactants — commercial “green” patio cleaners

  • Oxygen bleach — kills moss/algae without chlorine smell

Option Effective On Limitations
Vinegar Light green growth Not strong enough for heavy infestations
Baking soda Grease/oil Not ideal for large areas
Oxygen bleach Algae, lichen May need repeat application
Plant-based cleaner General dirt Often pricier than standard

12. Timing Your Pre-Treatment

  • For light dirt/algae: Apply 15–30 mins before pressure washing

  • For heavy moss/lichen: Apply 1–3 days before for full kill effect

  • Avoid hot sunny days where solution dries too fast

  • Best results in mild, dry weather


13. Tools for Applying Pre-Treatment

Tool Pros Cons
Pump sprayer Even coverage, easy to use Needs pumping for pressure
Watering can Simple, quick Less precise coverage
Garden sprayer attachment Connects to hose Dilution fixed, less control

14. Preparing a Weed-Free Base Before Washing

If weeds are growing between pavers:

  • Apply weed killer 1–2 weeks before washing

  • Pull large weeds manually

  • Pressure washing alone may scatter seeds rather than kill them


15. Commercial Pre-Treatment Brands (UK Examples)

Brand Type Price Range
Wet & Forget Algae/moss killer £20–£35
Patio Magic! Biocide £10–£25
SmartSeal Patio Clean Xtreme Heavy-duty cleaner £25–£40
Algon Organic Eco-friendly algae killer £10–£20

16. Preparing Different Patio Types

Block Paving:

  • Weed killer + moss killer

  • Degreaser for oil spots

Natural Stone:

  • pH-neutral cleaner

  • Avoid acids unless for rust

Concrete Slab:

  • Moss killer

  • Degreaser for BBQ/oil


17. Preventing Future Growth

After pressure washing:

  • Apply residual biocide to deter algae/moss regrowth

  • Re-sand block paving joints with kiln-dried sand

  • Seal surface if appropriate


18. Weather & Seasonal Considerations

Season Pros for Pre-Treatment Cons
Spring Ideal growth-kill timing Pollen may re-dirty surface quickly
Summer Fast drying Can dry too quickly in hot sun
Autumn Prepares for winter Cold slows chemical action
Winter Not recommended Chemicals may freeze, ineffective

19. Professional vs. DIY Application

Factor DIY Professional
Cost Low Higher
Effectiveness Varies Consistently high
Time More personal time Faster
Safety You handle chemicals Trained handling

20. Final Checklist Before Pressure Washing

✅ Remove loose debris & furniture
✅ Protect plants with water/tarp
✅ Select correct cleaner for surface & stains
✅ Apply evenly with sprayer or watering can
✅ Allow correct dwell time
✅ Keep surface damp during dwell
✅ Rinse lightly if required before pressure washing


Bottom line:
What you put on your patio before pressure washing makes all the difference. Whether it’s a mild detergent for a quick spruce-up or a professional-grade biocide for deep moss removal, pre-treating is the key to a safe, effective, and long-lasting clean.

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Can I Pressure Wash My Own House?

A Complete Guide for UK Homeowners – DIY vs Professional Cleaning


Introduction: The Temptation of the Pressure Washer

If you’ve ever watched a pressure washer in action — stripping away years of grime in seconds — you’ll understand why so many homeowners are tempted to do it themselves. It’s oddly satisfying and potentially a lot cheaper than calling someone out.

So the question naturally comes up:

“Can I pressure wash my own house?”

The short answer: Yes, you can — but the more accurate answer is: Yes, if you understand the risks, the right technique, and when to call in a pro.


1. Why People in the UK Choose DIY Pressure Washing

Benefit Why It’s Appealing
Save Money Avoid paying for labour and travel costs.
Instant Results No waiting for an appointment.
Control Over the Process You choose the products and pressure level.
Satisfaction It feels good to see the transformation you created.

Example:
Renting a pressure washer from a UK tool hire shop like HSS or Jewson can cost £40–£60 per day, compared to paying £200–£400 for a professional exterior clean.


2. The Downsides and Dangers of DIY

Risk Potential Problem
Damage to Surfaces Stripping paint, denting cladding, or damaging mortar.
Water Ingress Water forced behind walls or into loft spaces.
Injury Risk High-pressure water can cut skin or cause eye injuries.
Uneven Results Inexperience can leave streaks or missed patches.
Equipment Misuse Using the wrong nozzle or pressure can cause costly mistakes.

💡 Note: The repair bill from a botched DIY job can easily exceed what you’d have paid a professional.


3. What’s Safe to Pressure Wash? (UK Homes)

Usually Safe Needs Caution Avoid Completely
uPVC cladding Wooden cladding Windows & glass
Brickwork (good condition) Painted render Electrical boxes/meters
Concrete driveways & patios Old mortar Roof tiles
Composite decking Fibre cement boards Lead-painted areas

4. The Kit You’ll Need

  • Pressure washer – Petrol models (2,000–3,000 PSI) for more power, electric models (1,500–2,000 PSI) for lighter jobs.

  • Nozzles:

    • 40° (white) – gentle rinse

    • 25° (green) – general cleaning

    • Avoid 0° (red) – too aggressive for most surfaces

  • Extension lance for reaching higher walls.

  • Biodegradable detergent (mould/algae remover).

  • Safety gear – goggles, gloves, sturdy boots.

  • Ladder (if absolutely necessary — see safety section).


5. How to Pressure Wash a House – Step-by-Step

Step 1: Preparation

  • Shut all windows and doors.

  • Cover outside electrics, plants, and delicate ornaments.

  • Move garden furniture out of the way.

Step 2: Select Pressure & Nozzle

  • For most UK siding/cladding: 1,500–2,000 PSI with a 25° or 40° nozzle.

  • Always start lower and work up.

Step 3: Apply Detergent

  • Use a soap applicator or low-pressure setting.

  • Apply from bottom to top to avoid streaking.

Step 4: Let It Work

  • Leave for 5–10 minutes (don’t let it dry out).

Step 5: Rinse

  • Rinse from top to bottom, keeping the lance 30–45cm from the surface.


6. Safety Tips for UK DIYers

Tip Why It’s Important
Don’t spray at people or pets Can cause deep cuts and injuries.
Avoid windows Can crack or break glass.
Be careful on ladders Kickback from the lance can cause falls.
Wear goggles Protects against debris and flying grit.
Watch electrics Water + electrics = serious hazard.

7. Cost Comparison: DIY vs Professional (UK)

Expense DIY – Hire DIY – Buy Professional Service
Washer hire/purchase £40–£60/day £250–£500 Included
Detergent £10–£15 £10–£15 Included
Safety gear £15–£30 £15–£30 Included
Time 4–8 hours 4–8 hours 1–3 hours (you relax)
Total £65–£105 £275–£545 £200–£400

Takeaway: If you clean once a year or less, hiring equipment is cheaper. If you’ll clean multiple times a year, buying may pay off — but only if you’re confident.


8. When to Hire a Professional in the UK

Call a pro if:

  • Your home is two storeys or higher.

  • You have delicate finishes (e.g., cedar, old render).

  • There’s heavy moss, algae, or black spot.

  • You’re not confident with the equipment.

  • Your home has listed building status (special care required).


9. What Pros Do Differently

  • Use soft washing for delicate surfaces — low pressure with specialist detergents.

  • Bring industrial washers with variable pressure.

  • Have telescopic lances to reach high areas safely.

  • Understand UK building materials and how they react to high pressure.


10. Common DIY Errors

Mistake Result
Too much pressure Holes in cladding, stripped paint.
No detergent Mould returns faster.
Spraying upwards Forces water behind walls.
Working in full sun Streaking from fast drying.

11. Eco & Legal Considerations in the UK

  • Use eco-friendly detergents (look for “biodegradable” on the label).

  • Avoid letting dirty water run into storm drains — it can be illegal in some councils.

  • Be mindful of neighbours — overspray can travel.


12. How Often Should You Pressure Wash in the UK?

Depends on:

  • Climate: Coastal or damp areas = yearly.

  • Shade: North-facing walls get algae faster.

  • Pollution: Urban homes may need more frequent cleaning.

Rule of thumb: Every 1–2 years for most UK homes.


13. Pressure Washing Checklist

Before:

  • Inspect walls for damage.

  • Cover plants & electrics.

  • Choose correct nozzle.

During:

  • Keep 30–45cm away from surface.

  • Work in manageable sections.

After:

  • Check for missed areas.

  • Remove covers and tidy up.


14. UK DIY Success Story

A homeowner in Kent rented a £55/day washer, used eco detergent, and cleaned their single-storey bungalow in 5 hours. Total cost: £70. Siding looked brand new.


15. UK DIY Disaster Story

A novice in Manchester used a 0° nozzle on old render. Result: deep gouges, exposed brick, and a £1,200 re-rendering bill.


16. FAQ – UK Version

Q: Can I use a pressure washer on painted render?
A: Only with very low pressure — or you’ll strip it.

Q: Do I need planning permission?
A: No — but be cautious if your home is listed.

Q: Can I use tap water?
A: Yes — most UK washers connect to a garden tap.


17. Verdict

Yes — you can pressure wash your own house in the UK, but:

  • Keep pressure low.

  • Use the right nozzle and detergent.

  • Don’t attempt high or delicate areas yourself.

If in doubt — especially with multi-storey homes — hiring a pro could save you both money and headaches.


18. Decision Table – UK

Situation DIY? Hire Pro?
Single-storey uPVC cladding ✅ Yes Optional
Two-storey with render ❌ No ✅ Yes
Heavy algae/moss ⚠️ Possibly ✅ Yes
No equipment experience ❌ No ✅ Yes

Final Word:
A pressure washer is a brilliant tool — but in the wrong hands, it can cause thousands of pounds in damage. Respect the power, work methodically, and when in doubt, bring in someone who does it for a living.

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